Seth Panyako is a prominent Kenyan figure known for his dual role as a nurse-turned-union leader and as an active political player.
His biography weaves together stories of healthcare advocacy, bold political stands, and controversy. In this post, we will explore his early life, education, union activities, political ambitions, controversies, and what the future might hold.
Early Life & Background
Seth Panyako was born on 5 May 1985. He hails from the Luhya community in Kenya. He comes from Lunyu village, Manda Sub-location, Silungai location, in Manda, Shivanga ward, Malava constituency, Kakamega County.
His upbringing instilled in him a strong value for service and community. Not much is publicly documented about his early schooling or family beyond these basic facts, but his trajectory suggests someone deeply involved in community issues from a young age.
Education & Nursing Career
Panyako’s professional journey began in nursing. He attended the University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Nursing. He specialized in areas like midwifery, which he has often cited as meaningful work because of its importance in reducing maternal and newborn mortality.
Before rising in leadership, Panyako worked at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) as a nurse. His firsthand exposure to the challenges of Kenya’s health system shaped much of his later union advocacy.
Rise in Union Leadership (KNUN)
Panyako’s public fame largely comes from his work with the Kenya National Union of Nurses (KNUN). He became Secretary-General of KNUN in 2013.
In this role, he has often been outspoken, leading calls for strikes, advocating for better pay and working conditions, and confronting both national and county governments over healthcare policies.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Panyako was vocal in defending frontline health workers, pushing for protections, resources, and recognition.
However, his leadership has not been unchallenged. In 2024, some union members submitted a petition seeking his removal, citing internal grievances about leadership and governance in KNUN.
Political Involvement & Ambitions
- In 2022, he contested the Malava parliamentary seat under United Democratic Alliance (UDA), but lost to Malulu Injendi.
- After the contest, he challenged the results legally and voiced frustration over his marginalization by UDA.
- In 2023, he resigned from his position as UDA’s vice chair for programs, citing disagreements with the government over the housing levy and rising cost of living.
- Later, he aligned with Democratic Action Party – Kenya (DAP-K) and declared his intention to vie again for the Malava seat in a by-election.
- Meanwhile, he also serves as a board member of LAPFUND (Local Authorities Provident Fund). In 2023, the cabinet nominated him to the LAPFUND board for a term.
His dual roles—as a union leader and political actor—sometimes cause tension over perceived conflicts of interest or overreach.
Controversies & Challenges
Panyako’s activism has had its share of controversy:
- Strikes & Government Clashes
He’s led or threatened nationwide strikes demanding delayed implementation of collective bargaining agreements. The government has sometimes responded with pushback. - Internal Union Dissent
Some KNUN members have accused him of unilateral decisions (e.g. charging increased membership fees, removing dissenting leaders). - Political Backlash & Party Row
After resigning from UDA, UDA officials denied his resignation claims and accused him of misrepresenting his status. He also accused the government of “state capture” in pension and public institutions. - Legal and Electoral Disputes
He’s faced petitions to bar his candidacy, and disputes about whether board positions require resignation before contesting elections.
Public Image & Influence
Seth Panyako is widely seen as a bold and uncompromising voice in Kenya’s healthcare and labor sectors. He is sometimes polarizing: praised by supporters for standing up to power, criticized by opponents for antagonism or internal union disputes.
His public presence—media interviews, protest declarations, legal fights—ensure he remains in national discourse.
What Lies Ahead?
- Electoral chances: His attempt to win the Malava seat in a by-election is a central focus of his political future.
- Balancing roles: He must navigate perceived conflicts between union leadership and political ambition.
- Union unity: He needs to manage internal dissent or face further petitions from union members.
- Policy impact: If elected, he might push for reforms in healthcare, public service compensation, and pension governance.
He remains an influential yet controversial figure whose next moves will shape both labor and politics in Kenya.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Who is Seth Panyako?
Seth Panyako is a Kenyan nurse, trade unionist, and political figure known primarily for his role as Secretary-General of the Kenya National Union of Nurses (KNUN).
When was he born?
He was born on 5 May 1985.
What is his educational background?
He holds a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Eastern Africa, Baraton.
What roles has he held in politics?
He contested for the Malava parliamentary seat under UDA in 2022, later resigned from UDA, and joined DAP-K to run again.
Has his union leadership been controversial?
Yes. He has been criticized internally for decisions about union governance, membership fees, and leadership style.
Does he serve on any public boards?
Yes. He serves on the LAPFUND board, which manages pensions for local authority workers.
Conclusion
Seth Panyako’s biography is a tapestry of nursing service, bold union activism, and political ambition. He embodies a kind of leadership that courts both admiration and controversy. While not all of his actions are unassailable, his advocacy for nurses and his willingness to challenge political power have made him a notable figure in Kenya. His path forward—whether in parliament, union halls, or public debate—will continue to attract attention and scrutiny.
